Closed questions typically produce data that is:

Closed questions typically produce data that is:

• A. Quantitative
• B. Qualitative
• C. Non-numeric
• D. Narrative

Answer: (A)

Closed questions give respondents a limited set of fixed options, so each answer can be counted and turned into numbers. That makes the data numerical and easy to summarize with counts, percentages, and simple statistics. For example, a yes/no question or a Likert-scale rating produces numbers you can add up and compare across groups. Open or descriptive questions, in contrast, yield words and ideas rather than numbers, which is qualitative data. So the data from closed questions is best described as quantitative.

Closed questions give respondents a limited set of fixed options, so each answer can be counted and turned into numbers. That makes the data numerical and easy to summarize with counts, percentages, and simple statistics. For example, a yes/no question or a Likert-scale rating produces numbers you can add up and compare across groups. Open or descriptive questions, in contrast, yield words and ideas rather than numbers, which is qualitative data. So the data from closed questions is best described as quantitative.